Mole Guide

Moles are common skin growths that can vary in size, shape, and colour. While many are harmless, you might want to have them removed for cosmetic reasons, comfort, or medical concerns. This guide explains everything you need to know about mole removal, including types of moles, professional treatment options, costs, and aftercare tips.

Looking to book mole removal? Visit our mole removal service page.

Page Highlights

What Are Moles?

Why Remove Moles?

Mole Removal Options

How to Prepare for Mole Removal

What to Expect During Mole Removal

Aftercare Tips for Mole Removal

How Much Does Mole Removal Cost?

woman with moles on face

What Are Moles?

Moles, medically known as nevi, are clusters of pigmented cells that appear as small spots on the skin. They can occur anywhere on the body and are typically brown, black, or flesh-colored.

Key Facts About Moles

•Most moles are benign (non-cancerous).

•Moles can be flat or raised and vary in size.

•Some moles change over time, which can indicate potential health risks.

Types of Moles:

1. Congenital Moles – Present at birth and vary in size.

2. Acquired Moles – Develop later in life, often due to sun exposure.

3. Atypical Moles (Dysplastic Nevi) – Larger and irregular in shape, with a higher risk of becoming cancerous.

Read more on Moles by the NHS.

Why Remove Moles?

Moles are often removed for the following reasons:

Cosmetic Concerns: Visible moles, especially on the face or neck, may affect confidence.

Physical Discomfort: Moles that rub against clothing or jewelry can cause irritation.

Health Concerns: A mole that changes in size, shape, or color may indicate melanoma, a serious form of skin cancer.

If a mole shows unusual characteristics, it’s important to consult a specialist for a professional evaluation.

 

Signs a Mole May Require Medical Attention

Use the ABCDE method to assess moles:

A – Asymmetry: One half of the mole doesn’t match the other.

B – Border: Irregular, blurry, or jagged edges.

C – Color: Uneven coloring, including black, brown, red, or white patches.

D – Diameter: Larger than 6mm (about the size of a pencil eraser).

E – Evolving: Changes in size, shape, color, or symptoms such as itching or bleeding.

Mole Removal Options

There are several safe and effective methods for removing moles. The choice depends on the type, size, and location of the mole, as well as your personal preferences.

1. Shave Excision

How it Works: The mole is shaved flush with the skin using a scalpel. This method is typically used for raised moles.

Benefits: Minimal scarring, quick procedure, no stitches required.

Ideal For: Non-cancerous moles that are raised and do not penetrate deeply into the skin.

2. Full Surgical Excision

How it Works: The entire mole is removed, including a narrow margin of normal skin around it, and the area is closed with stitches.

Benefits: Ensures complete removal, making it suitable for moles with potential health concerns.

Ideal For: Deep moles or those with irregular features requiring a biopsy.

3. Laser Mole Removal

How it Works: A laser is used to break down the mole’s pigmentation.

Benefits: Non-invasive, no stitches, and minimal downtime.

Ideal For: Small, flat, and pigmented moles.

4. Cryotherapy

How it Works: The mole is frozen off using liquid nitrogen.

Benefits: Quick and effective for small lesions.

Best For: Superficial, non-cancerous moles.

How to Prepare for Mole Removal

Your consultation will involve an assessment of the mole’s characteristics and a discussion of the best removal method.

Before the procedure:

•Avoid excessive sun exposure on the area.

•Inform your specialist of any medications you’re taking.

•Follow any specific instructions provided during the consultation.

Does Mole Removal Require Pathology Testing?

In some cases, the removed mole is sent for pathology testing to confirm whether it is benign.

When It’s Needed: If the mole has irregular features, has changed over time, or is suspected of being cancerous.

Why It’s Important: Pathology testing provides a definitive diagnosis, offering peace of mind and ensuring appropriate care if needed.

What to Expect During a Mole Removal Procedure

1. Local Anesthetic: The area around the mole is numbed to ensure a painless procedure.

2. Removal Process: The mole is removed using the agreed method (shave excision or surgical excision)

3. Closure (if applicable): Stitches may be used for deeper removals.

4. Dressings: The area is dressed to protect against infection.

The entire process is typically completed in under 30 minutes.

Aftercare Tips for Mole Removal

Keep the Area Clean: Gently wash with soap and water when your dressings are removed and pad dry.

Apply Ointment: Use any prescribed antiseptic ointment to prevent infection.

Protect from Sunlight: Use sunscreen to avoid pigmentation changes.

Avoid Picking at Scabs: Allow the area to heal naturally.

Learn more on what to expect and a comprehensive guide on aftercare on our patient information page.

How Much Does Mole Removal Cost?

The cost of mole removal depends on the method and complexity of the procedure.

Prices Start From: £550.

Consultation Fee: £100.

This includes an expert evaluation, the removal procedure, and aftercare.

Private Consultant Plastic Surgeon Edinburgh

Dr Kazem Nassar

Consultant Plastic Surgeon

When to Consult a Specialist

While over-the-counter products and home remedies for mole removal may be tempting, they can be ineffective or even dangerous. You should always consult a qualified healthcare provider, especially if your mole:

•Changes in size, shape, or color.

•Becomes itchy, painful, or starts bleeding.

•Has uneven edges or multiple colors.

Why Choose a Plastic Surgeon for Mole Removal?

Plastic surgeons are uniquely equipped to ensure the best cosmetic outcome. With their advanced training in skin surgery and aesthetics, they can minimize scarring and deliver a more natural-looking result.

Visit our mole removal service page if you’re ready to book an appointment.

Frequently Asked Questions: Mole Removal

Picture of Authored by Dr Kazem Nassar

Authored by Dr Kazem Nassar

MBChB (University of Edinburgh) FRCS (Plast)
GMC Specialist Register for Plastic Surgery

Highlights

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